In our contextual studies lecture this week, we were told about a man called
"Christopher Booker" he wrote a book that was published in 2004
called "The seven basic plots: Why we tell stories." This book
took 34 years to complete. The book is influenced by a man called "Carl
Jung" as it is a analysis of stories and their psychological meaning. We
were also told about Carl Jung, he is a Swiss psychiatrist that believed that
archetypes are models of people, behaviours or even personalities.
Carol Pearson was born in 1944 and released a book called " The hero
within" (1986). She identified six archetypes. The Pearson- Marr
archetypes indicator is influenced by Jung and Campbell work.
The seven basic plots are:
Overcoming evil/monster- The protagonist (hero) sets out to find and
destroy the evil force that is threatening the heroes homeland, environment,
world etc...
Rags to riches- The protagonist starts out as a poor, less powerful
individual but later gains wealth and power throughout the story to the end.
Quests- The protagonists sets out on an adventure either
on their own or with companions to achieve the objective in whatever that may
be.
Voyage and return- the protagonist sets off to a new land or strange
place were a evil threat could be taking over, returns from such a place with
more experience.
Comedy- The character is cheerful, the story ending is happy.
Tragedies- The story leads to a unhappy ending, the hero could also
become the villain or was the villain along.
Rebirth- Within the story there could be consequences that make
the protagonist become a better being, changing them.
Types of character archetypes:
Ego types
The innocent - Wants to do things right, seen as happy and free.
The orphan/regular guy/girl - Class both a equal, seen to be good and
silent majority.
The hero- Desire to prove their worth in courageous acts, seen as the
leader, winner.
The caregiver- Wants to protect others, seen as parent, helper.
Self types
Jester- Lightens up the world, seen as the comedian, joker.
The sage- Wants to find the truth, seen as being very wise and
knowledgeable.
The magician- Makes dreams come true, seen as the healer.
The ruler- Power is everything, always wants to be in control, seen
as the leader, boss.
Bibliography
About education. Archetypes Jung's Archetypes. [ONLINE] Available at: http://psychology.about.com/od/personalitydevelopment/tp/archetypes.htm. [Accessed 03 November 15].
Wikipedia. 2004. The Seven Basic Plots. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Basic_Plots. [Accessed 03 November 15].
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